**Review** Graduate Catalog 2025-2026

BIO 578 Pathobiology

Causes and mechanisms of disease at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. Cellular homeostasis and adaptive mechanisms, histopathology, toxins/toxicants, infectious disease, senescence, and target tissues.

Credits

3

Offered

Generally offered Fall Even Years

Prerequisite

(BIO 220 with a minimum grade of C) and (BIO 341 or BIO 541 with a minimum grade of C) and (BIO 350 or BIO 552 or BIO 553 with a minimum grade of C)

Mutually Exclusive Course

Credit allowed for only one of these courses: BIO 578 and BIO 448.

Class Restriction

Exclude Freshman and Sophomore