Individualized investigation under the direct supervision of a faculty member. (Minimum of 37.5 clock hours required per credit hour.)

Practical training in academic research or public philosophy. S/U graded. Minimum 37.5 clock hours per credit hour.

Detailed investigation of a specific philosophical issue. Substantial independent research and at least one oral presentation required.

Consent of instructor. Practical training in one or more areas of the profession. Only six credits counted for major and 3 for minor. S/U graded. Repeatable, no limitations.